A Theological Inventory of American Jurisprudence: Cited Cases

Basic Jurisdictional Principles

A Theological Inventory of American Jurisprudence

Preface

Preamble

Constitution (m)

Amendments (m)

Helps (m)

About

Unconscionable Contracts

Injunctions

Unjust Enrichment

Summary

Introduction to the Bill of Rights

Amendment X

Amendment I (m)

Amendments II thru IV

Amendment V (m)

Amendments VI thru IX

Amendments XI thru XXVII

Introduction &
Original Intent

De Facto
Protestant Establishment

De Facto Secular Humanist
Establishment

Employment Division
v. Smith

Legislative Response
to Smith (m)

Subsequent Cases

The Emperor’s
"Parade of Horribles"

Conclusion

Introduction

Religious Freedom Restoration Act

American Indian Religious Freedom Act
Amendments

Introduction

Original Intent

Free Market Economics,
Property Acquisition, &
the Settlement of America

Conclusion —— Takings Now

Glossaries (m)

Declaration of Independence

Constitution

Cited Cases

Bibliography

Typographical Conventions

Theological & Custom

Legal

Maxims of the Global Covenant

Expressions

Foreign

Cited Cases 1

Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203 (1963) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2708202356121821143&q=374+U.S.+203+%281963%29&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Adamson v. California 332 U.S. 46 (1947) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#Adamson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=474434680704292554&q=332+U.S.+46&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Alden v. Maine 527 U.S. 706 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13106073434362588443&q=527+U.S.+706&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

American Power & Light Co. v. SEC 329 U.S. 90 (1946) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4878588753925809052&q=329+U.S.+90&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Baker v. Carr 369 U.S. 186 (1962) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#BakerVCarr; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6066081450900314197&q=369+U.S.+186&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Barenblatt v. United States 360 U.S. 109 (1959) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#SecularReligion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15997919030474493941&q=360+U.S.+109&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Barron v. Baltimore 32 U.S. 243 (1833) — Intra-Site→ (i)Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#Incorporation; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#JudicialReview; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_1_Am_I_(De_Facto_Prot_Est).htm#Barron; and (iv)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BarronVBaltimore — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11954966981769767880&q=32+U.S.+243&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Board of Equalization of Colorado 239 U.S. 441 (1915) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_3_Am_V_(Takings_Now).htm#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2206999495724021772&q=239+U.S.+441&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Black & White Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co. 276 U.S. 518 (1928) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#BWTaxicab — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7700472232055727280&q=276+U.S.+518&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Bob Jones University v. United States 461 U.S. 574 (1983) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#BobJonesU — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5709622583578921647&q=461+U.S.+574&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Bowen v. Roy 476 U.S. 693 (1986) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BowenLyng; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#BowenVRoy; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_0_Am_I_(Leg_Response--Intro).htm#CFER; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#BowenVRoy — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7792789260678712332&q=476+U.S.+693&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Bowers v. Hardwick 478 U.S. 186 (1986) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#LawrenceVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/478/186/.

Braunfield v. Brown 366 U.S. 599 (1961) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6011088173314449037&q=366+U.S.+599&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Breard v. Greene 523 U.S. 371 (1998) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#BreardVGreene — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/523/371.

Brown v. Board of Education [I] 347 U.S. 483 (1954) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12120372216939101759&q=347+U.S.+483&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Brown v. Board of Education [II] 349 U.S. 294 (1955) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13102254740887304967&q=349+U.S.+294&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Bunting v. Oregon 243 U.S. 426 (1917) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#Bunting — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14477224757823031737&q=243+U.S.+426&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Cantwell v. Connecticut 310 U.S. 296 (1940) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Introduction & Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_0_Am_I_(Intro_-_Orig_Intent).htm#ConceptRecap; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_1_Am_I_(De_Facto_Prot_Est).htm#Cantwell; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Cantwell; (iv)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#HybridRights; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#Cantwell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10099999677896592458&q=310+U.S.+296&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Champion v. Ames 188 U.S. 321 (1903) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#PolicePower; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Champion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14865911065943917758&q=188+U.S.+321&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Cherokee Cases — See Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia.

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 30 U.S. 1 (1831) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#CherokeeVGeorgia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6481524100903611909&q=30+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Co. v. Chicago 166 U.S. 226 (1897) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#ChicagoBurl — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15094341875153306384&q=166+U.S.+226&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 418 (1890) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#ChicagoMil — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17295687816138125113&q=134+U.S.+418&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Lukumi; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_1_Am_I_(Leg_Response--RFRA).htm#Lukumi; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#Lukumi — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=975414503455261754&q=508+U.S.+520&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

City of Boerne v. Flores 521 U.S. 507 (1997) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#ThePresent; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#AmendI; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#AmendI — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8746804851760570747&q=521+U.S.+507&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Civil Rights Cases 109 U.S. 3 (1883) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#ExParteJackson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11180680187835891367&q=109+U.S.+3&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Cohens v. Virginia 19 U.S. 264 (1821) — Intra-Site→ Article VII, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#CohensVVirginia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3308804578253249170&q=19+U.S.+264&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

College Savings Bank v. Florida 527 U.S. 666 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7304866115809412047&q=527+U.S.+666&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor 478 U.S. 833 (1986) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15282072966741545295&q=478+U.S.+833&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (1958) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#CooperVAaron; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#CooperVAaron — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8453213781987973736&q=358+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Corfield v. Coryell F. Cas. 546 (No. 3,230) (E.D. Pa. 1823) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#CorfieldVCoryell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/print_documents/a4_2_1s18.html.

Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos 483 U.S. 327 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#Bishop — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=18010264432732834038&q=483+U.S.+327&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Crowell v. Benson 285 U.S. 22 (1932) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7911057176554806047&q=285+U.S.+22&hl=en&as_sdt=3,24.

Donovan v. Kansas City 175 S.W.2d 874 (Mo. banc 1943) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Unj_Enrich).htm#Donovan.

Dred Scott v. Sandford 60 U.S. 393 (1857) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#DredScott; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#LawfulLegal; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#DredScott — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3231372247892780026&q=60+U.S.+393&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Edwards v. Aguillard 482 U.S. 578 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3232659778662846156&q=482+U.S.+578&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94 (1884) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#JusSoli — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15118083235858813035&q=112+U.S.+94&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Employment Division v. Smith [I] 485 U.S. 660 (1988) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#SmithI; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_0_Am_I_(Leg_Response--Intro).htm#SmithI; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#KennedyOpinion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3827331633386867336&q=485+U.S.+660&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Employment Division v. Smith [II] 494 U.S. 872 (1990) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#AmendI; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_0_Am_I_(Leg_Response--Intro).htm#AmendI; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_1_Am_I_(Leg_Response--RFRA).htm#AmendI; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#AmendI; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#KennedyOpinion; (vi)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#AmendI — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10098593029363815472&q=494+U.S.+872&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Epperson v. Arkansas 393 U.S. 97 (1968) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15294019960718746276&q=393+U.S.+97&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins 304 U.S. 64 (1938) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#CourtPack — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4671607337309792720&q=304+U.S.+64&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township 330 U.S. 1 (1947) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_1_Am_I_(De_Facto_Prot_Est).htm#Cantwell; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#DanburyBaptists — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3620075287275437211&q=330+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Crow Dog 109 U.S. 556 (1883) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#ExParteCrowDog — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2167096227113555179&q=109+U.S.+556&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Jackson 96 U.S. 727 (1877) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#ExParteJackson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8186580686125765882&q=96+U.S.+727&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Merryman F. Cas. 9487 (1861) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 9 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_2_Art_I_Sec_9.htm#Article1Sec9Cl2; (ii)Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_3_Art_II.htm#ExParteMerryman — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/ex-parte-merryman/.

Ex Parte Milligan 71 U.S. 2 (1866) — Intra-Site→ Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_3_Art_II.htm#ExParteMilligan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9985485675344493119&q=71+U.S.+2&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Farrington v. Tokushige 273 U.S. 284 (1927) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9534064080594791861&q=273+U.S.+284&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Federal Republic of Germany v. United States 526 U.S. 111 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#FedRepGermanyVUS — Off-Site→ per curiam, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3311202252708539&q=526+us+111&hl=en&as_sdt=3,33.

Field v. Clark 143 U.S. 649 (1892) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4540331061457554009&q=143+U.S.+649&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Fletcher v. Peck 10 U.S. 87 (1810) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm#FletcherVPeck — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5141123411769984021&q=10+U.S.+87&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Florida v. College Savings Bank 527 U.S. 627 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4819948963220864500&q=527+U.S.+627&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority 469 U.S. 528 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Garcia; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#NewDeal — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14324093602590092926&q=469+U.S.+528&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gibbons v. Ogden 22 U.S. 1 (1824) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#Gibbons; and (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#JudicialReview — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1173503503763993716&q=22+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gilbert v. Minnesota 254 U.S. 325 (1920) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#PropertyRights — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14981845624320189470&q=254+U.S.+325&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gillette v. United States 401 U.S. 437 (1971) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10642158021794943608&q=401+U.S.+437&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gitlow v. New York 268 U.S. 652 (1925) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#Gitlow — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5505973138575755803&q=268+U.S.+652&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gold Clause Cases — Three companion cases of the "New Deal": Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#GoldClauseCases; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#NLRB; (iii)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm#GoldClause; (iv)Article VII, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ (i)Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. 294 U.S. 240 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4194203910117175537&q=294+U.S.+240&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348; (ii)Nortz v. United States 294 U.S. 317 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1192649721540964438&q=294+U.S.+317&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348; (iii)Perry v. United States 294 U.S. 330 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3388791031923623137&q=294+U.S.+330&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348. — General Commentary, URL: http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/economic-liberty-constitution-part-10/.

Goldman v. Weinberger 475 U.S. 503 (1986) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#GoldmanvWeinberger; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#OLoneVShabazz — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16559729619251063636&q=475+U.S.+503&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal 546 U.S. 418 (2006) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#GonzalesVUDV" Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/546/418/.

Gonzales v Raich 545 U.S. 1 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#GonzalesVRaich — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/545/1/.

Graham v. Richardson 403 U.S. 365 (1971) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#Graham; and (ii)Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#Privilege — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=992229202278359038&q=403+U.S.+365&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Grannis v. Ordean 234 U.S. 385 (1914) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_3_Am_V_(Takings_Now).htm#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17699626398137114110&q=234+U.S.+385&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 379 U.S. 241 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6430982451238623589&q=379+U.S.+241&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Hill v. Waxberg, 237 F.2d 936 (9th Cir. 1956)— Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Unj_Enrich).htm#Donovan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6521239845001029367&q=237+F.2d+936&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell 290 U.S. 398 (1934) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm#Blaisdell; (ii)Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_3_Art_II.htm#Blaisdell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8045354711683233471&q=290+U.S.+398&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Hurd v. Hodge 334 U.S. 24 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#HurdVHodge — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17115974254897619372&q=334+U.S.+24&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

In re United Burton Co. 140 F. 495, 502 — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Unj_Enrich).htm#Donovan — Off-Site→ commentary, URL: http://famguardian.org/TaxFreedom/CitesByTopic/contracts.htm.

Johnson and Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh 21 U.S. 543 (1823) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#JohnsonVMcIntosh; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#JohnsonVMcIntosh; (iv)5th Amendment (Free Market Economics), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_2_Am_V_(Free_Market).htm#ManifestDestiny — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3104237999990733260&q=21+U.S.+543&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

J.W. Hampton Jr. & Co. v. United States 276 U.S. 394 (1928) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=18322570170959512562&q=276+U.S.+394&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Katzenbach v. McClung 379 U.S. 294 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3963649278944272593&q=379+U.S.+294&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Kelo v. New London 545 U.S. 469 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_3_Am_V_(Takings_Now).htm#KeloVNewLondon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1101424605047973909&q=545+U.S.+469&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Keystone Bituminous Coal Assn. v. DeBenedictis 480 U.S. 470 (1987) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm#KeystoneBit — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11190922532053603622&q=480+U.S.+470&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Kraft Foods Co. of Wisc v. Commodity Credit Corp. 266 F.2d 254 — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Unj_Enrich).htm#Donovan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9571418235884701237&q=266+F.2d+254&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Lawrence v. Texas 539 U.S. 558 (2003) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#LawrenceVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/558/.

Leary v. United States 395 U.S. 6 (1969) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#LearyVUS — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/395/6/.

Legal Tender Cases — Companion cases of the 1870s (The 2nd / 3rd overruled the 1st. The 2nd and 3rd were combined into a single case.): — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ (i)Hepburn v. Griswold 75 U.S. 603 (1870), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1625167705624716975&q=75+U.S.+603&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348; (ii & iii)Knox v. Lee / Parker v. Davis 79 U.S. 457 (1871), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4751912803839630191&q=79+U.S.+457&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348; (iv)Juilliard v. Greenman 110 U.S. 421 (1884), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15086393684153875709&q=110+U.S.+421&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348 — General Commentary, URL: http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/legal-tender-civil-war/.

Lemon v. Kurtzman 403 U.S. 602 (1971) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#SecularReligion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6993086659963510613&q=403+U.S.+602&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

License Cases — Three companion cases of 1847, combined into a single case: Thurlow v. Massachusetts / Fletcher v. Rhode Island / Peirce v. New Hampshire 46 U.S. 504 (1847) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#StatesRights — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13750328971597937083&q=46+U.S.+504&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Lochner v. New York 198 U.S. 45 (1905) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10760991087928264675&q=198+U.S.+45&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Londoner v. Denver 210 U.S. 373 (1908) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_3_Am_V_(Takings_Now).htm#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4714006274664696169&q=210+U.S.+373&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553 (1903) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#LoneWolfVHitchcock — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7850018948516966670&q=187+U.S.+553&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#LovingVVirginia — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/388/1.

Luther v. Borden 48 U.S. 1 (1849) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#PoliticalQuestion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7884047486442944178&q=48+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Prot. Assn. 485 U.S. 439 (1988) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BowenLyng; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Lyng; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#Lyng — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4142231306686197&q=485+U.S.+439&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137 (1803) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#JudicialReview; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_1_Am_I_(Leg_Response--RFRA).htm#MarburyVMadison; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#MarburyVMadison; (iv)Preface, URL: ../0_TIAJ/#MarburyVMadison — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9834052745083343188&q=5+U.S.+137&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Marchetti v. United States 390 U.S. 39 (1968) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#JudicialReview — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1652042037644526027&q=390+U.S.+39&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Massachusetts v. Mellon 262 U.S. 447 (1923) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#MassVMellon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5313340915719913598&q=262+U.S.+447&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

McCray v. United States 195 U.S. 27 (1904) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Champion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=786425022800401913&q=195+U.S.+27&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

McCulloch v. Maryland 17 U.S. 316 (1819) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_0_Art_I_Sec_1-7.htm#GreatComp; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#GoldClauseCases; (iii)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#SupremacyCl; (iv)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#McCulloch; (v)5th Amendment (Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_A_1_Am_V_(Original_Intent).htm#McCulloch — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9272959520166823796&q=17+U.S.+316&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

McDaniel v. Paty 435 U.S. 618 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#McDanielVPaty — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12884197610625882978&q=435+U.S.+618&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1532221233886143204&q=339+U.S.+637&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Medellin v. Dretke [I] 544 U.S. 660 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#MedellinVDretke — Off-Site→ per curiam, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15914780462900023568&hl=en&as_sdt=2006.

Medellin v. Texas [II] 552 U.S. 491 (2008) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#MedellinVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & slip opinion, URL: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/07pdf/06-984.pdf.

Meyer v. Nebraska 262 U.S. 390 (1923) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#PropertyRights; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16175793893966768030&q=262+U.S.+390&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Minersville School District v. Gobitis 310 U.S. 586 (1940) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Gobitis — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3946249041792057132&q=310+U.S.+586&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 458 U.S. 718 (1982) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#MissUWomen — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4721441048875094247&q=458+U.S.+718&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#MissouriGaines — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1639666730430343536&q=305+U.S.+337&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Missouri v. Holland 252 U.S. 416 (1920) — Intra-Site→ Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#MissouriVHolland — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8930976133950292975&q=252+U.S.+416&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Mitchell v. Helms 530 U.S. 793 (2000) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#MitchellVHelms — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6571452938423539803&q=530+U.S.+793&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Moses v. Macferlan King’s Bench 2 Burrow 1005 (1760) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Unj_Enrich).htm#Moses; (ii)Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#Moses — Off-Site→ (i)opinion, URL: http://www.justis.com/titles/english-reports.html; (ii)commentary, URL: http://law2.wlu.edu/deptimages/law%20review/68-3n.3Gummow.pdf.

Mozert v. Hawkins County Board of Education 827 F.2d 1058 (6th Cir. 1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=239927245960083759&q=827+F.2d+1058&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Mulford v. Smith 307 U.S. 38 (1939) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Mulford — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4820014327462328597&q=307+U.S.+38&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Muller v. Oregon 208 U.S. 412 (1908) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#Bunting — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3938894951846236275&q=208+U.S.+412&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113 (1877) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#ChicagoMil — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6419197193322400931&q=94+U.S.+113&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation 301 U.S. 1 (1937) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#NLRB — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10553454701062806540&q=301+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

National League of Cities v. Usery 426 U.S. 833 (1976) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Garcia; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#NewDeal — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6258838769378058067&q=426+U.S.+833&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Norton v. Shelby County 118 U.S. 425 (1886) — Intra-Site→ Preface, URL: ../0_TIAJ/#NortonVShelbyCo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9919916227330617957&q=118+U.S.+425&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz 482 U.S. 342 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#OLoneVShabazz — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12350208557921449896&q=482+U.S.+342&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Obergefell v. Hodges 576 U.S. 644 (2015) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#ObergefellVHodges — Off-Site→ syllabus & slip opinion, URL: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf.

Palko v. Connecticut 302 U.S. 319 (1937) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#Palko — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12321164045846135407&q=302+U.S.+319&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Pierce v. Society of Sisters 268 U.S. 510 (1925) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6094501649208458004&q=268+U.S.+510&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537 (1896) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Champion; (ii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#DredScott — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16038751515555215717&q=163+U.S.+537&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Plyler v. Doe 457 U.S. 202 (1982) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#Plyler — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12010798883027065807&q=457+U.S.+202&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. 157 U.S. 429 (1895) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#GrossSubtle — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7292056596996651119&q=157+U.S.+429&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Prince v. Massachusetts 321 U.S. 158 (1944) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3012582275354260465&q=321+U.S.+158&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Prize Cases 67 U.S. 635 (1863) — Intra-Site→ Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_3_Art_II.htm#ExParteMerryman — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3132626981947935071&q=67+U.S.+635&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Reid v. Covert 354 U.S. 1 (1957) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#ReidVCovert — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/354/1/.

Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3707795010433249200&q=377+U.S.+533&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Reynolds v. United States 98 U.S. 145 (1879) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_1_Am_I_(De_Facto_Prot_Est).htm#ReynoldsVUS; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#ReynoldsVUS; (iii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#ReynoldsVUS; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_1_Am_I_(Leg_Response--RFRA).htm#ReynoldsVUS; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#Cantwell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1104642225155375579&q=98+U.S.+145&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon 548 U.S. 331 (2006) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#SanchezLlamasVOregon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15143649953026811980&q=548+u.s.+331&hl=en&as_sdt=40003.

Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 436 U.S. 49 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#SantaClaraPueblo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8956958372276107542&q=436+U.S.+49&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 295 U.S. 495 (1935) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#Schechter; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#NLRB — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8998960440123298467&q=295+U.S.+495&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Shelley v. Kraemer 334 U.S. 1 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#HurdVHodge — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12732018998507979172&q=334+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Sherbert; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#SherbertVVerner — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17526177081953259048&q=374+U.S.+398&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Shreveport Rate Cases 234 U.S. 342 (1914) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#Shreveport — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15638329685228304413&q=234+U.S.+342&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma 332 U.S. 631 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8925146306023332418&q=332+U.S.+631&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Slaughterhouse Cases 83 U.S. 36 (1873) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#YickWo; (ii)Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm#Slaughterhouse — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12565118578780815007&q=83+U.S.+36&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Smith v. Board of School Commissioners 827 F.2d 684 (11th Cir. 1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11259545354464663065&q=827+F.2d+684&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

South Carolina v. Katzenbach 383 U.S. 301 (1966) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14702409627066260660&q=383+U.S.+301&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8240107906648855246&q=339+U.S.+629&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Swift & Co. v. United States 196 U.S. 375 (1905) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10043471287112504598&q=196+U.S.+375&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Swift v. Tyson 41 U.S. 1 (1842) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#SwiftVTyson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2381951342107081037&q=41+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1869) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#TexasVWhite; (ii)Article I § 9 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_2_Art_I_Sec_9.htm#TexasVWhite; (iii)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm#BillOfCredit; (iv)Article II cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_3_Art_II.htm#TexasVWhite; (v)Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#TexasVWhite; (vi)10th Amendment URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#TexasVWhite — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1134912565671891096&q=74+U.S.+700&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 450 U.S. 707 (1981) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#McDanielVPaty; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#SherbertVVerner — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4040736983898309892&q=450+U.S.+707&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v. Secretary of Labor 471 U.S. 290 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#BobJonesU — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5047029536558334851&q=471+U.S.+290&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Toomer v. Witsell 334 U.S. 385 (1948) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#Toomer — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12099447828869639557&q=334+U.S.+385&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Truax v. Raich 239 U.S. 33 (1915) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#Truax — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9143444901684209267&q=239+U.S.+33&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Ballard 322 U.S. 78 (1944) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Introduction & Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_0_Am_I_(Intro_-_Orig_Intent).htm#ConceptRecap; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_1_Am_I_(De_Facto_Prot_Est).htm#USVBallard; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#USVBallard; (iv)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#USVBallard; (v)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#USVBallard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8081446579805447557&q=322+U.S.+78&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Butler 297 U.S. 1 (1936) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1427345954995665703&q=297+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v.Carolene Products Co. 304 U.S. 144 (1938) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#MissouriGaines; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#CaroleneProducts — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1808251577400430843&q=304+U.S.+144&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Darby Lumber Company 312 U.S. 100 (1941) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#NLRB; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#Mulford — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1183543472021488573&q=312+U.S.+100&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 156 U.S. 1 (1895) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7328873774069918300&q=156+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Grimaud 220 U.S. 506 (1911) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5714992828826366144&q=220+U.S.+506&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Hudson and Goodwin 11 U.S. 32 (1812) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#HudsonGoodwin — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/US/11/11.US.32.html.

United States v. Kagama 118 U.S. 375 (1886) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#USvKagama — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15236177096449949565&q=118+U.S.+375&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Lee 455 U.S. 252 (1982) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_1_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_2.htm#USVLee; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#SherbertYoder; (iii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#USVLee — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15551538265464303476&q=455+U.S.+252&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Wheeler 435 U.S. 313 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#USvWheeler — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6103402028953901255&q=435+U.S.+313&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Wong Kim Ark 169 U.S. 649 (1898) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#JusSoli — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3381955771263111765&q=169+U.S.+649&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wallace v. Jaffree 472 U.S. 38 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2471425569650729212&q=472+U.S.+38&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wesberry v. Sanders 376 U.S. 1 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6357954371173516293&q=376+U.S.+1&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#McDanielVPaty; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#Barnette — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8030119134463419441&q=319+U.S.+624&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wheaton v. Peters 33 U.S. 591 (1834) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(Summary).htm#HudsonGoodwin — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16202381618639457867&q=33+U.S.+591&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wickard v. Filburn 317 U.S. 111 (1942) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm#NLRB; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_7_Am_X.htm#MissouriGaines; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#WickardVFilburn — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17396018701671434685&q=317+U.S.+111&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wilkerson v. Rahrer 140 U.S. 545 (1891) — Intra-Site→ Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#WilkersonVRahrer — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15547418765639980282&q=140+U.S.+545&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Wisconsin v. Yoder 406 U.S. 205 (1972) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_2_Am_I_(De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est).htm#Sherbert; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_3_Am_I_(Smith).htm#BriefsOralArgs — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=519187939794619665&q=406+U.S.+205&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Worcester v. Georgia 31 U.S. 515 (1832) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_4_2_Am_I_(Leg_Response--AIRFAA).htm#CherokeeVGeorgia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6938475705816460383&q=31+U.S.+515&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Yakus v. United States 321 U.S. 414 (1944) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3064978587701938007&q=321+U.S.+414&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356 (1886) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm#YickWo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2131565438211553011&q=118+U.S.+356&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Zablocki v. Redhail 434 U.S. 374 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_5_Am_I_(Subsequent_Cases).htm#ZablockiVRedhail — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/434/374.

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 536 U.S. 639 (2002) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/0_8_6_Am_I_(Parade_of_Horr).htm#MitchellVHelms — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=127516650659374253&q=536+U.S.+639&hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Footnotes

1 These case citations appear as underlined italic in the main text. They are usually hyperlinks into this document. — See typographical conventions. — All Supreme Court citations are to United States Reports. Lower federal court case citations target (i)Federal Cases for district and circuit courts up to 1880; (ii)Federal Supplement for "district cases since 1880 and circuit cases from 1880 to 1932"; and (iii)Federal Reporter for "circuit court and U.S. Court of Appeals decisions since 1932." — Quotes are from The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, p. x, "Introduction".

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