Basic Jurisdictional Principles
A Theological Inventory of American Jurisprudence
 
Cited Cases 1
 

Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203 (1963) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2708202356121821143&​q=374+U.S.+203+%281963%29&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Adamson v. California 332 U.S. 46 (1947) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#Adamson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=474434680704292554&​q=332+U.S.+46&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Alden v. Maine 527 U.S. 706 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=13106073434362588443&​q=527+U.S.+706&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

American Power & Light Co. v. SEC 329 U.S. 90 (1946) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4878588753925809052&​q=329+U.S.+90&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Baker v. Carr 369 U.S. 186 (1962) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#BakerVCarr; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6066081450900314197&​q=369+U.S.+186&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Barenblatt v. United States 360 U.S. 109 (1959) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#SecularReligion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15997919030474493941&​q=360+U.S.+109&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Barron v. Baltimore 32 U.S. 243 (1833) — Intra-Site→ (i)Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#Incorporation; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#JudicialReview; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_1_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Prot_Est​).htm​#Barron; and (iv)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BarronVBaltimore — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=11954966981769767880&​q=32+U.S.+243&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Board of Equalization of Colorado 239 U.S. 441 (1915) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_3_Am_V_(​Takings_Now​).htm​#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2206999495724021772&​q=239+U.S.+441&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Black & White Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co. 276 U.S. 518 (1928) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#BWTaxicab — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7700472232055727280&​q=276+U.S.+518&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Bob Jones University v. United States 461 U.S. 574 (1983) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#BobJonesU — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5709622583578921647&​q=461+U.S.+574&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Bowen v. Roy 476 U.S. 693 (1986) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BowenLyng; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#BowenVRoy; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_0_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--Intro​).htm​#CFER; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#BowenVRoy — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7792789260678712332&​q=476+U.S.+693&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Bowers v. Hardwick 478 U.S. 186 (1986) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm#​LawrenceVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​478/​186/.

Braunfield v. Brown 366 U.S. 599 (1961) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6011088173314449037&​q=366+U.S.+599&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Breard v. Greene 523 U.S. 371 (1998) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm#​BreardVGreene — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​523/​371.

Brown v. Board of Education [I] 347 U.S. 483 (1954) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12120372216939101759&​q=347+U.S.+483&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Brown v. Board of Education [II] 349 U.S. 294 (1955) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=13102254740887304967&​q=349+U.S.+294&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Bunting v. Oregon 243 U.S. 426 (1917) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#Bunting — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=14477224757823031737&​q=243+U.S.+426&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Cantwell v. Connecticut 310 U.S. 296 (1940) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Introduction & Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_0_Am_I_(​Intro_-_Orig_Intent​).htm​#ConceptRecap; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_1_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Prot_Est​).htm​#Cantwell; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Cantwell; (iv)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#HybridRights; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#Cantwell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10099999677896592458&​q=310+U.S.+296&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Champion v. Ames 188 U.S. 321 (1903) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#PolicePower; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Champion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=14865911065943917758&​q=188+U.S.+321&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Cherokee Cases — See Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia.

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 30 U.S. 1 (1831) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#CherokeeVGeorgia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6481524100903611909&​q=30+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Co. v. Chicago 166 U.S. 226 (1897) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#ChicagoBurl — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15094341875153306384&​q=166+U.S.+226&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 418 (1890) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#ChicagoMil — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=17295687816138125113&​q=134+U.S.+418&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Lukumi; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_1_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--RFRA​).htm​#Lukumi; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#Lukumi — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=975414503455261754&​q=508+U.S.+520&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

City of Boerne v. Flores 521 U.S. 507 (1997) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm#​ThePresent; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#AmendI; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#AmendI — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8746804851760570747&​q=521+U.S.+507&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Civil Rights Cases 109 U.S. 3 (1883) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#ExParteJackson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=11180680187835891367&​q=109+U.S.+3&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Cohens v. Virginia 19 U.S. 264 (1821) — Intra-Site→ Article VII, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#CohensVVirginia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3308804578253249170&​q=19+U.S.+264&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

College Savings Bank v. Florida 527 U.S. 666 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7304866115809412047&​q=527+U.S.+666&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor 478 U.S. 833 (1986) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15282072966741545295&​q=478+U.S.+833&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (1958) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#CooperVAaron; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#CooperVAaron — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8453213781987973736&​q=358+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Corfield v. Coryell F. Cas. 546 (No. 3,230) (E.D. Pa. 1823) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm#​CorfieldVCoryell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/​founders/​print_documents/​a4_2_1s18.html.

Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos 483 U.S. 327 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#Bishop — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=18010264432732834038&​q=483+U.S.+327&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Crowell v. Benson 285 U.S. 22 (1932) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7911057176554806047&​q=285+U.S.+22&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,24.

Donovan v. Kansas City 175 S.W.2d 874 (Mo. banc 1943) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Unj_Enrich​).htm​#Donovan.

Dred Scott v. Sandford 60 U.S. 393 (1857) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#DredScott; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#LawfulLegal; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#DredScott — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3231372247892780026&​q=60+U.S.+393&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Edwards v. Aguillard 482 U.S. 578 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3232659778662846156&​q=482+U.S.+578&​hl=en&as_sdt=3,348.

Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94 (1884) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#JusSoli — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15118083235858813035&​q=112+U.S.+94&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Employment Division v. Smith [I] 485 U.S. 660 (1988) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#SmithI; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_0_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--Intro​).htm​#SmithI; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#KennedyOpinion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3827331633386867336&​q=485+U.S.+660&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Employment Division v. Smith [II] 494 U.S. 872 (1990) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#AmendI; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: Intro), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_0_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--Intro​).htm​#AmendI; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_1_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--RFRA​).htm​#AmendI; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#AmendI; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#KennedyOpinion; (vi)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#AmendI — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10098593029363815472&​q=494+U.S.+872&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Epperson v. Arkansas 393 U.S. 97 (1968) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15294019960718746276&​q=393+U.S.+97&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins 304 U.S. 64 (1938) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#CourtPack — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4671607337309792720&​q=304+U.S.+64&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township 330 U.S. 1 (1947) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_1_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Prot_Est​).htm​#Cantwell; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#DanburyBaptists — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3620075287275437211&​q=330+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Crow Dog 109 U.S. 556 (1883) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#ExParteCrowDog — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2167096227113555179&​q=109+U.S.+556&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Jackson 96 U.S. 727 (1877) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#ExParteJackson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8186580686125765882&​q=96+U.S.+727&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Ex Parte Merryman F. Cas. 9487 (1861) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 9 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_2_Art_I_Sec_9.htm​#Article1Sec9Cl2; (ii)Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_3_Art_II.htm​#ExParteMerryman — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/​library/​document/​ex-parte-merryman/.

Ex Parte Milligan 71 U.S. 2 (1866) — Intra-Site→ Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_3_Art_II.htm​#ExParteMilligan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9985485675344493119&​q=71+U.S.+2&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Farrington v. Tokushige 273 U.S. 284 (1927) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9534064080594791861&​q=273+U.S.+284&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Federal Republic of Germany v. United States 526 U.S. 111 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm#​FedRepGermanyVUS — Off-Site→ per curiam, URL: https://​scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3311202252708539&​q=526+us+111&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,33.

Field v. Clark 143 U.S. 649 (1892) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4540331061457554009&​q=143+U.S.+649&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Fletcher v. Peck 10 U.S. 87 (1810) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm​#FletcherVPeck — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5141123411769984021&​q=10+U.S.+87&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Florida v. College Savings Bank 527 U.S. 627 (1999) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#SovereignImmunity — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4819948963220864500&​q=527+U.S.+627&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority 469 U.S. 528 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Garcia; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#NewDeal — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=14324093602590092926&​q=469+U.S.+528&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gibbons v. Ogden 22 U.S. 1 (1824) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#Gibbons; and (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#JudicialReview — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1173503503763993716&​q=22+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gilbert v. Minnesota 254 U.S. 325 (1920) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#PropertyRights — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=14981845624320189470&​q=254+U.S.+325&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gillette v. United States 401 U.S. 437 (1971) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10642158021794943608&​q=401+U.S.+437&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gitlow v. New York 268 U.S. 652 (1925) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#Gitlow — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5505973138575755803&​q=268+U.S.+652&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gold Clause Cases — Three companion cases of the "New Deal": Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#GoldClauseCases; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#NLRB; (iii)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm​#GoldClause; (iv)Article VII, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ (i)Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. 294 U.S. 240 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4194203910117175537&​q=294+U.S.+240&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348; (ii)Nortz v. United States 294 U.S. 317 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1192649721540964438&​q=294+U.S.+317&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348; (iii)Perry v. United States 294 U.S. 330 (1935), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3388791031923623137&​q=294+U.S.+330&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348. — General Commentary, URL: http://fff.org/explore-freedom/​article/​economic-liberty-constitution-part-10/.

Goldman v. Weinberger 475 U.S. 503 (1986) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#GoldmanvWeinberger; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#OLoneVShabazz — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=16559729619251063636&​q=475+U.S.+503&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal 546 U.S. 418 (2006) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#GonzalesVUDV" Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​546/​418/.

Gonzales v Raich 545 U.S. 1 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#GonzalesVRaich — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​545/​1/.

Graham v. Richardson 403 U.S. 365 (1971) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#Graham; and (ii)Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#Privilege — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=992229202278359038&​q=403+U.S.+365&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Grannis v. Ordean 234 U.S. 385 (1914) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_3_Am_V_(​Takings_Now​).htm​#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=17699626398137114110&​q=234+U.S.+385&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 379 U.S. 241 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6430982451238623589&​q=379+U.S.+241&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Hill v. Waxberg, 237 F.2d 936 (9th Cir. 1956)— Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Unj_Enrich​).htm​#Donovan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6521239845001029367&​q=237+F.2d+936&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell 290 U.S. 398 (1934) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm​#Blaisdell; (ii)Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_3_Art_II.htm​#Blaisdell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8045354711683233471&​q=290+U.S.+398&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Hurd v. Hodge 334 U.S. 24 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#HurdVHodge — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=17115974254897619372&​q=334+U.S.+24&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

In re United Burton Co. 140 F. 495, 502 — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Unj_Enrich​).htm​#Donovan — Off-Site→ commentary, URL: http://famguardian.org/​TaxFreedom/​CitesByTopic/​contracts.htm.

Johnson and Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh 21 U.S. 543 (1823) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#JohnsonVMcIntosh; (iii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#JohnsonVMcIntosh; (iv)5th Amendment (Free Market Economics), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_2_Am_V_(​Free_Market​).htm​#ManifestDestiny — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3104237999990733260&​q=21+U.S.+543&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

J.W. Hampton Jr. & Co. v. United States 276 U.S. 394 (1928) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=18322570170959512562&​q=276+U.S.+394&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Katzenbach v. McClung 379 U.S. 294 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3963649278944272593&​q=379+U.S.+294&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Kelo v. New London 545 U.S. 469 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_3_Am_V_(​Takings_Now​).htm​#KeloVNewLondon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1101424605047973909&​q=545+U.S.+469&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Keystone Bituminous Coal Assn. v. DeBenedictis 480 U.S. 470 (1987) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm​#KeystoneBit — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=11190922532053603622&​q=480+U.S.+470&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Kraft Foods Co. of Wisc v. Commodity Credit Corp. 266 F.2d 254 — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Unj_Enrich​).htm​#Donovan — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9571418235884701237&​q=266+F.2d+254&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Lawrence v. Texas 539 U.S. 558 (2003) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#LawrenceVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​539/​558/.

Leary v. United States 395 U.S. 6 (1969) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#LearyVUS — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​395/​6/.

Legal Tender Cases — Companion cases of the 1870s (The 2nd / 3rd overruled the 1st. The 2nd and 3rd were combined into a single case.): — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ (i)Hepburn v. Griswold 75 U.S. 603 (1870), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1625167705624716975&​q=75+U.S.+603&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348; (ii & iii)Knox v. Lee / Parker v. Davis 79 U.S. 457 (1871), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4751912803839630191&​q=79+U.S.+457&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348; (iv)Juilliard v. Greenman 110 U.S. 421 (1884), opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15086393684153875709&​q=110+U.S.+421&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348 — General Commentary, URL: http://fff.org/​explore-freedom/​article/​legal-tender-civil-war/.

Lemon v. Kurtzman 403 U.S. 602 (1971) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#SecularReligion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6993086659963510613&​q=403+U.S.+602&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

License Cases — Three companion cases of 1847, combined into a single case: Thurlow v. Massachusetts / Fletcher v. Rhode Island / Peirce v. New Hampshire 46 U.S. 504 (1847) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#StatesRights — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=13750328971597937083&​q=46+U.S.+504&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Lochner v. New York 198 U.S. 45 (1905) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10760991087928264675&​q=198+U.S.+45&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Londoner v. Denver 210 U.S. 373 (1908) — Intra-Site→ 5th Amendment (Takings Now), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_3_Am_V_(​Takings_Now​).htm​#ProDuePro — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4714006274664696169&​q=210+U.S.+373&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

 

 

Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553 (1903) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#LoneWolfVHitchcock — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7850018948516966670&​q=187+U.S.+553&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#LovingVVirginia — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​388/​1.

Luther v. Borden 48 U.S. 1 (1849) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#PoliticalQuestion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7884047486442944178&​q=48+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Prot. Assn. 485 U.S. 439 (1988) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BowenLyng; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Lyng; (iii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#Lyng — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4142231306686197&​q=485+U.S.+439&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137 (1803) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#JudicialReview; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_1_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--RFRA​).htm​#MarburyVMadison; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#MarburyVMadison; (iv)Preface, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​​#MarburyVMadison — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9834052745083343188&​q=5+U.S.+137&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Marchetti v. United States 390 U.S. 39 (1968) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#JudicialReview — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1652042037644526027&​q=390+U.S.+39&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Massachusetts v. Mellon 262 U.S. 447 (1923) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#MassVMellon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5313340915719913598&​q=262+U.S.+447&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

McCray v. United States 195 U.S. 27 (1904) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Champion — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=786425022800401913&​q=195+U.S.+27&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

McCulloch v. Maryland 17 U.S. 316 (1819) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_0_Art_I_Sec_1-7.htm​#GreatComp; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#GoldClauseCases; (iii)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#SupremacyCl; (iv)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#McCulloch; (v)5th Amendment (Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_A_1_Am_V_(​Original_Intent​).htm​#McCulloch — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9272959520166823796&​q=17+U.S.+316&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

McDaniel v. Paty 435 U.S. 618 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#McDanielVPaty — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12884197610625882978&​q=435+U.S.+618&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1532221233886143204&​q=339+U.S.+637&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Medellin v. Dretke [I] 544 U.S. 660 (2005) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#MedellinVDretke — Off-Site→ per curiam, URL: https://​scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15914780462900023568&​hl=en&​as_sdt=2006.

Medellin v. Texas [II] 552 U.S. 491 (2008) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#MedellinVTexas — Off-Site→ syllabus & slip opinion, URL: https://​www.supremecourt.gov/​opinions/​07pdf/​06-984.pdf.

Meyer v. Nebraska 262 U.S. 390 (1923) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#PropertyRights; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=16175793893966768030&​q=262+U.S.+390&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Minersville School District v. Gobitis 310 U.S. 586 (1940) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Gobitis — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3946249041792057132&​q=310+U.S.+586&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 458 U.S. 718 (1982) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#MissUWomen — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4721441048875094247&​q=458+U.S.+718&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#MissouriGaines — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1639666730430343536&​q=305+U.S.+337&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Missouri v. Holland 252 U.S. 416 (1920) — Intra-Site→ Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#MissouriVHolland — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8930976133950292975&​q=252+U.S.+416&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Mitchell v. Helms 530 U.S. 793 (2000) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#MitchellVHelms — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6571452938423539803&​q=530+U.S.+793&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Moses v. Macferlan King’s Bench 2 Burrow 1005 (1760) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article III § 2 cl 1 (Unjust Enrichment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_3_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Unj_Enrich​).htm​#Moses; (ii)Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#Moses — Off-Site→ (i)opinion, URL: http://www.justis.com/​titles/​english-reports.html; (ii)commentary, URL: http://law2.wlu.edu/​deptimages/​law%20review/​68-3n.3Gummow.pdf.

Mozert v. Hawkins County Board of Education 827 F.2d 1058 (6th Cir. 1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=239927245960083759&​q=827+F.2d+1058&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Mulford v. Smith 307 U.S. 38 (1939) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Mulford — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4820014327462328597&​q=307+U.S.+38&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Muller v. Oregon 208 U.S. 412 (1908) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#Bunting — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3938894951846236275&​q=208+U.S.+412&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113 (1877) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#ChicagoMil — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6419197193322400931&​q=94+U.S.+113&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation 301 U.S. 1 (1937) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#NLRB — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10553454701062806540&​q=301+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

National League of Cities v. Usery 426 U.S. 833 (1976) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Garcia; (ii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases​).htm​#NewDeal — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6258838769378058067&​q=426+U.S.+833&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Norton v. Shelby County 118 U.S. 425 (1886) — Intra-Site→ Preface, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​#NortonVShelbyCo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9919916227330617957&​q=118+U.S.+425&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz 482 U.S. 342 (1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#OLoneVShabazz — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12350208557921449896&​q=482+U.S.+342&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Obergefell v. Hodges 576 U.S. 644 (2015) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#ObergefellVHodges — Off-Site→ syllabus & slip opinion, URL: https://​www.supremecourt.gov/​opinions/​14pdf/​14-556_3204.pdf.

Palko v. Connecticut 302 U.S. 319 (1937) — Intra-Site→ Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#Palko — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12321164045846135407&​q=302+U.S.+319&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Pierce v. Society of Sisters 268 U.S. 510 (1925) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#CompulsoryEd — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6094501649208458004&​q=268+U.S.+510&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537 (1896) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Champion; (ii)1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#DredScott — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=16038751515555215717&​q=163+U.S.+537&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Plyler v. Doe 457 U.S. 202 (1982) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#Plyler — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12010798883027065807&​q=457+U.S.+202&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. 157 U.S. 429 (1895) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#GrossSubtle — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7292056596996651119&​q=157+U.S.+429&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Prince v. Massachusetts 321 U.S. 158 (1944) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Prince — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3012582275354260465&​q=321+U.S.+158&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Prize Cases 67 U.S. 635 (1863) — Intra-Site→ Article II § 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_3_Art_II.htm​#ExParteMerryman — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3132626981947935071&​q=67+U.S.+635&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Reid v. Covert 354 U.S. 1 (1957) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#ReidVCovert — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​354/​1/.

Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3707795010433249200&​q=377+U.S.+533&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Reynolds v. United States 98 U.S. 145 (1879) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_1_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Prot_Est​).htm​#ReynoldsVUS; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#ReynoldsVUS; (iii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#ReynoldsVUS; (iv)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: RFRA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_1_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--RFRA​).htm​#ReynoldsVUS; (v)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#Cantwell — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1104642225155375579&​q=98+U.S.+145&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon 548 U.S. 331 (2006) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#SanchezLlamasVOregon — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://​scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15143649953026811980&​q=548+u.s.+331&​hl=en&​as_sdt=40003.

Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 436 U.S. 49 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#SantaClaraPueblo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8956958372276107542&​q=436+U.S.+49&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 295 U.S. 495 (1935) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#Schechter; (ii)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#NLRB — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8998960440123298467&​q=295+U.S.+495&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Shelley v. Kraemer 334 U.S. 1 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#HurdVHodge — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12732018998507979172&​q=334+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Sherbert; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#SherbertVVerner — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=17526177081953259048&​q=374+U.S.+398&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Shreveport Rate Cases 234 U.S. 342 (1914) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#Shreveport — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15638329685228304413&​q=234+U.S.+342&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma 332 U.S. 631 (1948) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8925146306023332418&​q=332+U.S.+631&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Slaughterhouse Cases 83 U.S. 36 (1873) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#YickWo; (ii)Bill of Rights, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_6_Bill_of_Rights.htm​#Slaughterhouse — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12565118578780815007&​q=83+U.S.+36&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Smith v. Board of School Commissioners 827 F.2d 684 (11th Cir. 1987) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=11259545354464663065&​q=827+F.2d+684&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

South Carolina v. Katzenbach 383 U.S. 301 (1966) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#HeartOfAMo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=14702409627066260660&​q=383+U.S.+301&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#BrownVBoard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8240107906648855246&​q=339+U.S.+629&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Swift & Co. v. United States 196 U.S. 375 (1905) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=10043471287112504598&​q=196+U.S.+375&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Swift v. Tyson 41 U.S. 1 (1842) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#SwiftVTyson — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2381951342107081037&​q=41+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1869) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#TexasVWhite; (ii)Article I § 9 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_2_Art_I_Sec_9.htm​#TexasVWhite; (iii)Article I § 10 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_3_Art_I_Sec_10.htm​#BillOfCredit; (iv)Article II cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_3_Art_II.htm​#TexasVWhite; (v)Article IV § 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#TexasVWhite; (vi)10th Amendment URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#TexasVWhite — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1134912565671891096&​q=74+U.S.+700&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 450 U.S. 707 (1981) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#McDanielVPaty; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#SherbertVVerner — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=4040736983898309892&​q=450+U.S.+707&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v. Secretary of Labor 471 U.S. 290 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#BobJonesU; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#BobJonesU — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5047029536558334851&​q=471+U.S.+290&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Toomer v. Witsell 334 U.S. 385 (1948) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#Toomer — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=12099447828869639557&​q=334+U.S.+385&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Truax v. Raich 239 U.S. 33 (1915) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#Truax — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=9143444901684209267&​q=239+U.S.+33&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Ballard 322 U.S. 78 (1944) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (Introduction & Original Intent), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_0_Am_I_(​Intro_-_Orig_Intent​).htm​#ConceptRecap; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Protestant Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_1_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Prot_Est​).htm​#USVBallard; (iii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#USVBallard; (iv)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#USVBallard; (v)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#USVBallard — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8081446579805447557&​q=322+U.S.+78&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Butler 297 U.S. 1 (1936) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#GoldClauseCases — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1427345954995665703&​q=297+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v.Carolene Products Co. 304 U.S. 144 (1938) — Intra-Site→ (i)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#MissouriGaines; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#CaroleneProducts — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1808251577400430843&​q=304+U.S.+144&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Darby Lumber Company 312 U.S. 100 (1941) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#NLRB; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#Mulford — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=1183543472021488573&​q=312+U.S.+100&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 156 U.S. 1 (1895) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#RegCommerce — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=7328873774069918300&​q=156+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Grimaud 220 U.S. 506 (1911) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=5714992828826366144&​q=220+U.S.+506&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Hudson and Goodwin 11 U.S. 32 (1812) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#HudsonGoodwin — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://law.resource.org/​pub/​us/​case/​reporter/​US/​11/​11.US.32.html.

United States v. Kagama 118 U.S. 375 (1886) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#USvKagama — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15236177096449949565&​q=118+U.S.+375&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Lee 455 U.S. 252 (1982) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_1_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_2.htm​#USVLee; (ii)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#SherbertYoder; (iii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#USVLee — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15551538265464303476&​q=455+U.S.+252&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Wheeler 435 U.S. 313 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#USvWheeler — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6103402028953901255&​q=435+U.S.+313&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

United States v. Wong Kim Ark 169 U.S. 649 (1898) — Intra-Site→ Article IV § 2 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#JusSoli — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3381955771263111765&​q=169+U.S.+649&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wallace v. Jaffree 472 U.S. 38 (1985) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Abington — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2471425569650729212&​q=472+U.S.+38&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wesberry v. Sanders 376 U.S. 1 (1964) — Intra-Site→ 10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#ReynoldsVSims — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6357954371173516293&​q=376+U.S.+1&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#McDanielVPaty; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#Barnette — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=8030119134463419441&​q=319+U.S.+624&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wheaton v. Peters 33 U.S. 591 (1834) — Intra-Site→ Article III § 2 cl 1 (Summary), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_4_1_0_4_Art_III_Sec_2_Cl_1_(​Summary​).htm​#HudsonGoodwin — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=16202381618639457867&​q=33+U.S.+591&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wickard v. Filburn 317 U.S. 111 (1942) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article I § 8 cl 3, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_2_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_3.htm​#NLRB; (ii)10th Amendment, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_7_Am_X.htm​#MissouriGaines; (iii)1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#WickardVFilburn — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=17396018701671434685&​q=317+U.S.+111&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wilkerson v. Rahrer 140 U.S. 545 (1891) — Intra-Site→ Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#WilkersonVRahrer — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=15547418765639980282&​q=140+U.S.+545&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Wisconsin v. Yoder 406 U.S. 205 (1972) — Intra-Site→ (i)1st Amendment (De Facto Secular Humanist Establishment), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_2_Am_I_(​De_Facto_Sec_Hum_Est​).htm​#Sherbert; (ii)1st Amendment (Employment Division v. Smith), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_3_Am_I_(​Smith​).htm​#BriefsOralArgs — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=519187939794619665&​q=406+U.S.+205&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Worcester v. Georgia 31 U.S. 515 (1832) — Intra-Site→ (i)Article VI cl 2, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_5_Art_IV-VII.htm​#WorcesterVGeorgia; (ii)1st Amendment (Legislative Response to Smith: AIRFAA), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_4_2_Am_I_(​Leg_Response--AIRFAA​).htm​#CherokeeVGeorgia — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=6938475705816460383&​q=31+U.S.+515&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Yakus v. United States 321 U.S. 414 (1944) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 1, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_0_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_1.htm​#AmericanPower — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=3064978587701938007&​q=321+U.S.+414&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356 (1886) — Intra-Site→ Article I § 8 cl 4, URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_2_1_3_Art_I_Sec_8_Cl_4.htm​#YickWo — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=2131565438211553011&​q=118+U.S.+356&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Zablocki v. Redhail 434 U.S. 374 (1978) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Subsequent Cases), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_5_Am_I_(​Subsequent_Cases)​.htm​#ZablockiVRedhail — Off-Site→ syllabus & opinion, URL: https://​supreme.justia.com/​cases/​federal/​us/​434/​374.

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 536 U.S. 639 (2002) — Intra-Site→ 1st Amendment (Emperor’s "Parade of Horribles"), URL: ../0_TIAJ/​0_8_6_Am_I_(​Parade_of_Horr​).htm​#MitchellVHelms — Off-Site→ opinion, URL: https://scholar.google.com/​scholar_case?​case=127516650659374253&​q=536+U.S.+639&​hl=en&​as_sdt=3,348.

Footnotes

1 These case citations appear as underlined italic in the main text. They are usually hyperlinks into this document. — See typographical conventions. — All Supreme Court citations are to United States Reports. Lower federal court case citations target (i)Federal Cases for district and circuit courts up to 1880; (ii)Federal Supplement for "district cases since 1880 and circuit cases from 1880 to 1932"; and (iii)Federal Reporter for "circuit court and U.S. Court of Appeals decisions since 1932." — Quotes are from The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, p. x, "Introduction".

 

 


 
 
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